Door 7 – Dippers in Oslo

For this December Sunday, I want to tell you about my favourite bird that also happens to be the national bird of Norway – the white-throated dipper (Cinclus cinclus, fossekall på norsk). These lovely little dippers can be found in Oslo as well, and I had a pleasure […]

Door 6: Taxonomy – past and present

Introduction Taxonomy is the science of classifying, naming, and describing organisms based on shared characteristics. The classification of living things, has its origins in ancient Greece and in its modern form dates back nearly 250 years, to Carl Von Linné’s Systema Naturae (1735) where Linnaeus introduced the binomial […]

Door 5: Horsetail (Equisetum) species still hybridise, 100 million years after they diverged

In a previous blogpost, I asked the question how long species are able to form hybrids after their lineages diverged — and I showed that certain species of flowering plants (angiosperms) retain this ability for at least 50 million years (Ma). This question is of particular significance because […]

Door 4: The golden beauty of nature

The order and balance found in nature is truly mesmerising. Although studying biology daily and coming across all the phenomena almost every day, I still find myself astonished by the ideas creating the world around us. The complexity of many systems seems to be detached from the natural […]

Door 3: A Look Back at CEG 2025

Advent calendars usually contain tiny samples of what a brand has created that year. So, I thought I’d do the same, except instead of chocolates or a mascara, I’m going to share some snapshots of moments from our own little group CEG in and out of the museum. […]

Door 2: All I want for Xmas is …the largest animal on the planet

While working in the Museum collections, I came across a small cardboard box containing few scattered bones. In that moment, I found kind of amusing that such a tiny box contained the remains of the largest living animal: the blue whale (Balaenoptera musculus Linnaeus, 1758). Whales have captured […]

Dør 1: Konsekvenser av brudd på vitenskapelig integritet og etiske standarder

I vår tid er vitenskapen utsatt for økende press fra falske nyheter og politikere som undergraver tilliten til vitenskapelige institusjoner. Det gjøres derfor forsøk på å undergrave vitenskapelig integritet fra utsiden. I slike tider er det enda viktigere enn noensinne at det vitenskapelige miljøet holder seg til sine […]

Door 1: Consequences of breaching scientific integrity and ethical standards

In our times, science has come under increasing pressure by fake news and politicians undermining the trust in scientific institutions. Hence, efforts are made to undermine scientific integrity from the outside. In such times, it is even more important than ever that the scientific community adheres to its […]

Månedens gruppe: De uvanlige interstitielle leddmarkene – Nerillidae

Som en del av vårt nye ArtsDatabanken-prosjekt MeioSkag undersøker vi interstitielle og meiofauna arter som forekommer i sedimenter i den norske delen av Skagerrak. Dette omfatter blant annet de såkalte interstitielle familiene innenfor Annelida. I denne serien «Månedens gruppe» vil jeg nå presentere de ulike familiene som ikke […]

Group of the month: The unusual interstitial annelids – Nerillidae

As part of our new ArtsDatabanken project MeioSkag, we are investigating interstitial and meiofaunal species occurring in sediments of the Norwegian part of the Skagerrak. Among others, this includes the so-called interstitial families within Annelida. In this series “Group of the month”, I will now present the different […]

Den andre i sitt slag – referansegenomet til en armfoting

For et par dager siden publiserte vi genomet til en armfotinger, nærmere bestemt Discradisca antillarum, i tidsskriftet G3. Brakiopoder er en gruppe skallede, filterfôrende marine virvelløse dyr, også kjent som armfotinger. Selv om de overfladisk ligner på muslinger, er brakiopoder ikke det. Brakiopoder har skall på rygg- og […]

The second of its kind – reference genome of a lamp shall

A couple of days ago we published the genome of a brachiopod species, in specific Discradisca antillarum in the journal G3. Brachiopods are a group of shelled, filter-feeding marine invertebrates also known as lamp shalls. Though they superficially resemble bivalve mollusks, brachiopods are not. Brachiopods have the shells […]

Group of the month, October: Bats (Order Chiroptera)

As October is best known for the Halloween season, I’d like to dedicate this article to one of the most famous spooky symbols – bats. These creatures are phenomenal on multiple levels. As you may already know, they are the only know flying mammals; they communicate through echolocation […]

Nok et Artsdatabanken-prosjekt vellykket fullført

Annelida, eller segmenterte ormer, er en stor og mangfoldig gruppe av metazoer med over 20 000 arter, som blant annet omfatter meitemark, igler, echiurider, sipunculider og polychaeter. Med over 300 arter er polychaete-familien Cirratulidae en av de mest artsrike og vanlige i bentiske samfunn i en rekke habitater. […]

Yet another Artsdatabanken project successfully finished

Annelida, or segmented worms, is a vast and diverse group of metazoans of over 20000 species that includes, amongst others, earthworms, leeches, echiurids, sipunculids and polychaetes. With over 300 species the polychaete family Cirratulidae is one of the most species-rich and common in benthic assemblages in a variety […]

Vermetids, the laziest: Snails Who Gave Up Crawling

We all know a worm. We all know a snail. Or at least, we think we do.But nature often blurs the lines we draw so confidently. In the case of vermetid snails, also known as “worm snails,” appearances can be deceiving. These creatures look like worms but are, […]

Den ukjente biologiske mangfoldigheten av annelider i europeiske farvann – en fallstudie av cirratulider

Den marine biologiske mangfoldigheten i Europa anses generelt å være godt kjent sammenlignet med andre regioner, spesielt i den globale sørlige halvkule. Imidlertid er også i europeiske farvann noen habitater og regioner knapt studert, og mange arter kan fortsatt være uoppdagede og ubeskrevne. Dette er for eksempel vist […]

The unknown biodiversity of annelids in European waters – a cirratulid case study

The marine biodiversity of Europe is generally considered well known comparison to other regions, especially of the global South. However, also in European waters, some habitats and regions have been scarcely studied and many species could remain to be discovered and described. This has been shown, for example, […]

Group of the month, August: Rough sharks (Genus Oxynotus)

Drawing a shark could be fun, so why not following a step-by-step tutorial for it? As many suggest, let`s start by deconstruct your soon to be shark in simple geometrical figures. A triangle can be the head, a dorsal fin or a tail. One or two rectangles for […]

Månedens gruppe: Begermarker (Kamptozoa eller Entoprocta)

Rekke Entoprocta (også kalt Kamptozoa) er kjent som begermark. Globalt er det kjent 260 arter til dags dato, og 30 i Norge. Individene er små, med en kroppsstørrelse på 0,5–7 mm. Imidlertid bygger andre arter, i tillegg til solitære arter, kolonier som kan bli opptil 25 cm store. […]

Group of the months: The nicking worms (Kamptozoa or Entoprocta)

The phylum Entoprocta (also called Kamptozoa) are known as the nicking worm. Globally, 260 species are known to date and 30 in Norway. The individuals are small with a body size of 0.5 – 7 mm. However, besides solitary species, other species build colonies and these can be […]

Blanding av genomet eller ikke – Kromosomrekkefølge som en fylogenetisk markør

Etter Stian hadde vi en annen masterstudent, Pia, som konsentrerte seg om et rent bioinformatisk tema i vår gruppe. Hun forsvarte i går sin avhandling med tittelen «Evaluating the Applicability of Macrosynteny as a Phylogenetic Trait Based on an Exploration of Spiralia» (Evaluering av makrosyntenis anvendbarhet som et […]

Mixing the genome or not – Chromosome order as a phylogenetic marker

After Stian, we had another Master student, Pia, who concentrated on a purely bioinformatic topic in our group. She successfully defend here thesis with the title “Evaluating the Applicability of Macrosynteny as a Phylogenetic Trait Based on an Exploration of Spiralia” yesterday. Like Stian, Pia is also moving […]

The marsh violets – a lineage where hybridisation creates, modifies and deletes diversity

Why is this group interesting to study? The marsh violet group (Viola sect. Plagiostigma, subsect. Stolonosae, in part; Violaceae) is one of numerous north-temperate species groups that diversified in response to climate cooling in the last ~5 million years. Thus, studying this group has the potential to elucidate […]

Månedens gruppe for juni. Myrfiolene – ei artsgruppe der hybridisering skaper, endrer og fjerner mangfold

Hvorfor er denne gruppa interessant å studere?Myrfiolgruppa (Viola seksjon Plagiostigma, underseksjon Stolonosae; Violaceae) er ei av flere artergrupper i den nordlige tempererte sonen som diversifiserte som respons på global nedkjøling de siste ~5 millioner år. Å studere artene i denne gruppa gir derfor mulighet til å belyse de […]